What is Surgical Oncology?
Surgical oncology is a type of cancer treatment that involves surgery to remove tumors or cancerous tissue from the body. It’s often one of the first steps in treating cancer and can be combined with other treatments like chemotherapy or radiation.
What Types of Cancer Does Surgical Oncology Treat?
Surgical oncology can treat many types of cancer, including:
- Breast Cancer: Surgery may involve removing a lump or the entire breast.
- Colon Cancer: Surgeons may remove part of the colon where the cancer is found.
- Lung Cancer: Surgery might remove a portion of the lung or the entire lung.
- Skin Cancer: Early-stage skin cancers can often be removed surgically.
- Prostate Cancer: Surgery may involve removing the prostate gland.
What Happens During Cancer Surgery?
During cancer surgery, the surgeon will remove the tumor and some surrounding tissue to ensure that all cancerous cells are taken out. The type of surgery depends on the location and size of the tumor, as well as the stage of the cancer. Some surgeries are minimally invasive, using small cuts and cameras, while others may require larger incisions.
What Should You Expect After Cancer Surgery?
After cancer surgery, your recovery will depend on the type of surgery you had. You may need to stay in the hospital for a few days or go home the same day. Pain, swelling, and fatigue are common after surgery, but your healthcare team will help manage these symptoms. It’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions on caring for the surgical site and when to return to normal activities.
What Are the Side Effects of Cancer Surgery?
Like any surgery, cancer surgery has some risks and side effects, which can include:
- Pain: Most people experience some pain after surgery, which can be managed with medication.
- Infection: There’s a risk of infection at the surgical site, so it’s important to keep it clean.
- Bleeding: Some bleeding is normal, but heavy bleeding needs immediate medical attention.
- Scarring: Surgery usually leaves a scar, which may fade over time.
- Fatigue: Feeling tired is common after surgery, and it may take time to regain your energy.
What is the Prognosis After Surgical Oncology?
The prognosis after surgical oncology depends on the type of cancer, its stage, and whether it has spread to other parts of the body. Surgery can be very effective in removing cancer, especially when it’s caught early. In some cases, additional treatments like chemotherapy or radiation may be needed to ensure all cancer cells are destroyed.
How Do You Prepare for Cancer Surgery?
Before surgery, your doctor will give you specific instructions to follow. These may include fasting, stopping certain medications, or arranging for someone to drive you home. It’s important to ask any questions you have and to follow your doctor’s advice to ensure the best outcome.
