Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. As the second most common cause of cancer death in women, curing breast cancer is far more likely when it is caught early. Early treatments are significantly more successful. We treat more women with breast cancer at New England Cancer Specialists than any other facility in Maine and New Hampshire. We have a dedicated and specialized team of healthcare providers who use advanced tools like genetic counseling, precision medicine, immunotherapy, and clinical trials along with emerging treatment options in the field of breast and cancer care.

Our breast cancer services provide a comprehensive approach to the prevention, screening, treatment, recovery, and long-term supportive care throughout survivorship; accompanying patients long after their treatment and into living their best lives after cancer.

Why is Early Detection Important for Breast Cancer?

Early detection of breast cancer can save lives. Regular screenings with mammograms and breast awareness education can find breast cancer early when it’s easier to treat. Talk to your doctor about when you should start getting screened and what is the most appropriate screening strategy based on your unique risk. The sooner breast cancer is found, the better the chances of successful treatment.

What is Triple-Negative Breast Cancer?

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a type of breast cancer that does not have three common receptors known to fuel most breast cancers: estrogen, progesterone, and HER2. This makes TNBC more challenging to treat. It often requires more aggressive treatments like chemotherapy because it doesn’t respond to hormone therapy or targeted HER2 drugs.

What is Metastatic Breast Cancer?

Metastatic breast cancer, also known as stage 4 breast cancer, occurs when cancer has spread beyond the breast to other parts of the body, such as the bones, liver, lungs, or brain. Metastatic breast cancer is not curable, but it can be treated to help control the disease, manage symptoms, and improve quality of life. Treatments may include chemotherapy, targeted therapies, hormone therapy, and sometimes radiation or surgery, depending on where the cancer has spread.

What Are Mammograms and Why Are They Important?

A mammogram is an X-ray of the breast used to detect breast cancer early. Regular mammograms are recommended because they can find cancer before it can be felt as a lump. Women aged 50 to 74 should have a mammogram every two years, but those with a higher risk might need them earlier or more often. Mammograms are one of the best ways to catch breast cancer early.

How is Breast Cancer Treated?

Breast cancer treatment depends on the type and stage of cancer. Common treatments include:

• Surgical Oncology: Surgery is often the first step in treating breast cancer. A surgeon may remove the tumor (lumpectomy) or the entire breast (mastectomy).
• Chemotherapy: This treatment uses strong medicines to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy can shrink tumors before surgery or kill any remaining cancer cells afterward. It is also used to treat metastatic breast cancer.
• Radiation Oncology: Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells. It’s often used after surgery to reduce the risk of cancer coming back or to treat specific areas affected by metastatic cancer.
• Targeted Therapy: These are drugs designed to target specific aspects of cancer cells. Targeted therapy is often used for HER2-positive patients and certain cases of metastatic breast cancer.
• Anti-estrogen or endocrine therapy: This approach works by blocking or lowering the amount of estrogen in the body to slow the growth of estrogen receptor-positive cancer cells.

What Are the Side Effects of Treatment?

Different treatments for breast cancer have different side effects:

• Surgery: Can cause pain, swelling, and changes in the shape of the breast.
• Chemotherapy: Common side effects include hair loss, fatigue, nausea, and a higher risk of infections.
• Radiation Therapy: May cause skin changes, fatigue, and swelling in the treated area.
• Targeted Therapy: Side effects vary but may include heart problems, skin changes, and fatigue.

Your doctor will help you manage these side effects and choose the best treatment plan for you.

Are There Natural Therapies?

Some people choose to use natural therapies alongside traditional treatments. These might include:

• Diet Changes: Eating more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and natural supplementation.
• Exercise: Staying active can help manage stress and improve overall well-being.
• Mind-Body Practices: Personal practices of meditation that calm the mind may be beneficial.

Always talk to your doctor before starting any natural therapy to make sure it’s safe and won’t interfere with your treatment.

Can Men Get Breast Cancer?

Yes, men can get breast cancer, although it is much less common. Men should be aware of any changes in their breast area, like lumps or skin changes, and see a doctor right away if they notice anything unusual. Early detection is just as important for men as it is for women.

How Can You Reduce Your Risk?

There are several steps you can take to lower your risk of breast cancer:

• Maintain a Healthy Weight: Being overweight, especially after menopause, can increase your risk.
• Stay Active: Regular exercise can lower your risk.
• Limit Alcohol: Drinking alcohol increases your risk of breast cancer.
• Don’t Smoke: Smoking is linked to a higher risk of breast cancer and other cancers.
• Know Your Family History: If breast cancer runs in your family, talk to your doctor about extra screening or preventive options.

How to Get Started?

For complete breast cancer care, schedule an appointment with New England Cancer Specialists. We offer personalized care that fits your needs and helps you fight breast cancer with the best possible outcomes. Early detection and advanced treatments are your best allies in this battle.